Research Article

A Values-led Approach to Technological Change

Brian Stout 1 *
More Detail
1 Pro Vice-Chancellor Learning & Teaching, Western Sydney University, Penrith 2751, NSW, Australia* Corresponding Author
International Journal of Social Sciences and Artistic Innovations, 4(2), June 2024, 45-50, https://doi.org/10.35745/ijssai2024v04.02.0005
Published: 13 June 2024
OPEN ACCESS   174 Views   115 Downloads
Download Full Text (PDF)
Conflicts of Interest: The author declares no conflict of interest.

ABSTRACT

In this article, I argue that as technology advances at ever faster rates, it is imperative to approach each new technological development through the lens of core values. Criminal and community justice and higher education are discussed to highlight how technological developments can challenge our values and progress on parallel tracks. In community justice, technology has been most prominent in the utilization of electronic monitoring and tracking. EM was initially promoted as an alternative to custody but is increasingly utilized as an adjunct to custody, an extra element of punishment, or as an extra level of surveillance. It is important to interrogate the values of the use of this technology and the impact of monitoring on individuals and diverse and possibly disadvantaged groups. It is also important to study if the use of technology support inhibits rehabilitation. Higher Education has a long history of being challenged and disrupted by technology. Most recently, it is the use of Artificial Intelligence that has raised anxiety. If the skills and abilities that universities teach become redundant and how educators tell whether students are submitting assignments written by themselves are also important to research. The results of such discussions provide educational values in the purpose and nature of education.

CITATION (APA)

Stout, B. (2024). A Values-led Approach to Technological Change. International Journal of Social Sciences and Artistic Innovations, 4(2), 45-50. https://doi.org/10.35745/ijssai2024v04.02.0005

REFERENCES

  1. Australian Government Tertiary Education and Quality Standards Agency (TEQSA). Chief Commissioner outlines academic integrity risks in 2023. Post on February 1, 2023. Available Online:https://www.teqsa.gov.au/about-us/news-and-events/latest-news/chief-commissioner-outlines-academic-integrity-risks-2023(accessed on May 1, 2024).
  2. Belura, B., Thornton, A., Tompson, A., Manning, M., Sidebottom, A., & Bowers, K. (2020). A systematic review of the effectiveness of the electronic monitoring of offenders. Journal of Criminal Justice, 68, 101686. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2020.101686
  3. Canton, R. (2022). Punishment. London, UK: Routledge.
  4. Cassidy, C. Australian universities to return to ‘pen and paper’ exams after students caught using AI to write essays. Post on January 10, 2023. Available Online:https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2023/jan/10/universities-to-return-to-pen-and-paper-exams-after-students-caught-using-ai-to-write-essays(accessed on May 1, 2024).
  5. Ganjavi, C., Eppler, M., Pekcan, A., Biedermann, B., Abreau, A., Collins, G., Gill, I., & Cacciamani, G. (2024). Publishers and journals’ instructions to authors on use of generative AI in academic and scientific publishing: bibliometric analysis. British Medical Journal, 384, e077192. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2023-077192
  6. Group of Eight Australia. Group of Eight principles on the use of generative AI. Post on September 20, 2023. Available Online:https://go8.edu.au/media-release-group-of-eight-principles-on-the-use-of-generative-artificial-intelligence(accessed on May 1, 2024).
  7. Hucklesby, A. (2013). Insiders’ views: Offenders’ and staff’s experiences of electronically monitored curfews. In M. Nellis, K. Beyens and D. Kaminski (Eds.), Electronically Monitored Punishment: International and Critical Perspectives, Abingdon, IN, USA: Routledge. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9780203103029-15/insiders-views-anthea-hucklesby
  8. Jarldorn, M., & Emery, S. Getting ID after exiting prison is harder than you might think. So we built a chatbot to help. Post on April 25, 2022. Available Online:https://theconversation.com/getting-id-after-exiting-prison-is-harder-than-you-might-think-so-we-built-a-chatbot-to-help-180570(accessed on May 1, 2024).
  9. Martinovic, M., & Schluter, P. (2012). A researcher’s experience of wearing a GPS-EM device. Current Issues in Criminal Justice, 23 (3), 413–432. https://doi.org/10.1080/10345329.2012.12035932
  10. Nellis, M. (2005). Dim Prospects: Humanistic values and the fate of community justice. In J. Winstone and F. Pakes (Eds.), Community Justice: Issues for Probation and Criminal Justice. Cullompton, UK: Willan. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781843925781-3/dim-prospects-humanistic-values-fate-community-justice-mike-nellis
  11. Nellis, M. (2009). Surveillance and confinement: Explaining and understanding the experience of electronically monitored curfews. European Journal of Probation, 1 (1), 41–65. https://doi.org/1177/206622030900100104
  12. Rossner, M., Tait, D., & McCurdy, M. (2021). Justice reimagined: challenges and opportunities with implementing virtual courts. Current Issues in Criminal Justice, 33(4), 94–110. https://doi.org/10.1080/10345329.2020.1859968
  13. Skeat, J., & Ziebell, N. Australian uni students are warming to chatGPT. But they want more clarity on how to use it. Post on November 29, 2023. Available Online:https://theconversation.com/australian-uni-students-are-warming-to-chatgpt-but-they-want-more-clarity-on-how-to-use-it-218429?utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Latest%20from%20The%20Conversation%20for%20November%2030%202023%20-%202809328441&utm_content=Latest%20from%20The%20Conversation%20for%20November%2030%202023%20-%202809328441+CID_0dc8fad7b83a84e195717683ef46f6cb&utm_source=campaign_monitor&utm_term=Australian%20uni%20students%20are%20warming%20to%20ChatGPT%20But%20they%20want%20more%20clarity%20on%20how%20to%20use%20it(accessed on May 1, 2024.
  14. Smith, R., & Gibbs, A. (2013). Extending the electronic net in Australia and New Zealand: Developments in electronic monitoring down under. In M. Nellis, K. Beyens and D. Kaminski (Eds.), Electronically Monitored Punishment: International and Critical Perspectives, Abingdon, UK: Routledge. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9780203103029-6/extending-electronic-net-australia-new-zealand-russell-smith-anita-gibbs
  15. Stacey, S. 2 writers who get paid to produce assignments to let lazy students cheat suspect ChatGPT is stealing their customers. Post on February 18, 2023. Available Online:https://www.businessinsider.com/writers-for-hire-lazy-students-cheat-suspect-chatgpt-stealing-customers-2023-2?utmSource=twitter&utmContent=referral&utmTerm=topbar&referrer=twitter(accessed on May 1, 2024).
  16. Stout, B. (2023). Community Justice in Australia. Oxford, UK: Routledge.
  17. Taiwan High Prosecutor’s Office. Electronic Monitoring System. Post on April 19, 2024. Available Online:https://www.tph.moj.gov.tw/5520/5522/5556/837805/837808/(accessed on May 1, 2024).
  18. Vanhaelemeesch, D., & Vander Beken, T. (2014). Between convict and ward: The experience of people living with offenders subject to electronic monitoring. Crime Law and Social Change, 62, 389–415. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-014-9535-5
  19. Walsh, T. (2022). Machines Behaving Badly. Victoria, UK: La Trobe Press.
  20. Yang, F. and Bernot, A. Who will write the rules for AI? How nations are racing to regulate AI. Post on November 8, 2023. Available Onlin:https://theconversation.com/who-will-write-the-rules-for-ai-how-nations-are-racing-to-regulate-artificial-intelligence-216900?utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=The%20Weekend%20Conversation%20%202792028251&utm_content=The%20Weekend%20Conversation%20%202792028251+CID_bfdb7eea392827e4a199353a7b394ea8&utm_source=campaign_monitor&utm_term=Who%20will%20write%20the%20rules%20for%20AI%20How%20nations%20are%20racing%20to%20regulate%20artificial%20intelligence(accessed on May 1, 2024).